05:30 · Gate
Kruger National Park: The essentials in 30 seconds
At 19,623 km², Kruger National Park is South Africa's largest national park and stretches 360 km from north to south; SANParks lists 147 mammal and 507 bird species, including all of the Big Five. From Johannesburg it is only possible as a very long day: the Malelane Gate is 392 km and 4 hours 21 minutes of pure driving away, around five hours each way with stops. As a day safari, however, the park works well from Hazyview, White River, Mbombela (Nelspruit), Malelane or Marloth Park, because the southern gates Phabeni, Paul Kruger Gate, Numbi, Malelane and Crocodile Bridge are a few minutes to just under an hour away from there.
Johannesburg to the Malelane Gate is 392 km and 4 hrs 21 min of pure driving via the N12 and N4 (krugerpark.co.za); SANParks gives 428 km to Malelane and 411 km to Numbi via the N4. Johannesburg to Hazyview is around 403 km and a good 4.5 hours. From Hazyview it is 10 km to the Phabeni Gate and 41 km on the R536 to the Paul Kruger Gate. Flights from Johannesburg to Skukuza or to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) near Mbombela take about an hour each.
- Drive time
- Johannesburg to the Malelane Gate is 392 km and 4 hrs 21 min of pure driving via the N12 and N4 (krugerpark.co.za); SANParks gives 428 km to Malelane and 411 km to Numbi via the N4. Johannesburg to Hazyview is around 403 km and a good 4.5 hours. From Hazyview it is 10 km to the Phabeni Gate and 41 km on the R536 to the Paul Kruger Gate. Flights from Johannesburg to Skukuza or to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) near Mbombela take about an hour each.
- Big Five
- All of the Big Five live in the park. A 2024 study estimates the elephant population at around 31,300 animals for 2020; rhinos have declined sharply because of poaching, to about 1,850 white and 210 black rhinos at the end of 2022 according to the SANParks annual report 2022/23. Lions, leopards and buffalo occur throughout the park, but no sighting is guaranteed.
- Malaria
- Kruger National Park is a malaria area. The German Federal Foreign Office gives a seasonally high risk from September to May and a seasonally moderate risk from June to August for north-eastern Limpopo and Mpumalanga including Kruger, and considers chemoprophylaxis in addition to mosquito protection sensible in high-risk areas.
- Price
- Conservation Fee per day, international adults / children under 12 (1 November 2025 to 31 October 2026), plus 1% community levy: 602 ZAR / 300 ZAR
- Best time
- Kruger is open all year. The winter months from May to September are dry: according to the South African Weather Service (WMO, 1981 to 2010), Mbombela (Nelspruit) gets only 8 to 10 mm of rain in June and July, with daytime highs around 22 °C and lows around 7 °C; the bush is sparse and the animals gather at the waterholes.